beat
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If you beat someone or something, you hit them very hard. 用力打
My wife tried to stop them and they beat her. 我妻子试图阻止他们,他们就猛打她。
2. V-I To beat on, at, or against something means to hit it hard, usually several times or continuously for a period of time. (常指多次或连续地) 重击
There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass. 若没有一只苍蝇在扑打着玻璃,便是一片死寂。
Nina managed to free herself and began beating at the flames with a pillow. 尼娜设法自救,开始用一个枕头连续地拍打着火焰。
3. N-SING Beat is also a noun. 击打
...the rhythmic beat of the surf. …海浪有韵律的拍击。
4. beatingN-SING 敲打
The silence was broken only by the beating of the rain. 唯有雨的敲击打破了宁静。
5. V-I When your heart or pulse beats, it continually makes regular rhythmic movements. (心脏、脉搏) 跳动
I felt my heart beating faster. 我感觉心脏跳得更快了。
6. N-COUNT Beat is also a noun. 跳动
He could hear the beat of his heart. 他能听到自己的心跳。
7. beatingN-SING 跳动
I could hear the beating of my heart. 我能听到自己心脏的跳动。
8. V-T/V-I If you beat a drum or similar instrument, you hit it in order to make a sound. You can also say that a drum beats. 敲 (乐鼓等); (乐鼓等) 敲打
When you beat the drum, you feel good. 当你击鼓时,你感觉良好。
... drums beating and pipes playing. …乐鼓在敲打,风笛在演奏。
9. N-SING Beat is also a noun. 敲打
...the rhythmical beat of the drum. …乐鼓的有节奏的敲打。
10. N-COUNT The beat of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. (音乐的) 节奏
...the thumping beat of rock music. …摇滚乐的强烈节奏。
11. N-COUNT In music, a beat is a unit of measurement. The number of beats in a measure of a piece of music is indicated by two numbers at the beginning of the piece. (音乐的) 节拍
It's got four beats to a measure. 1小节有4拍。
12. V-T If you beat eggs, cream, or butter, you mix them thoroughly using a fork or beater. 搅打 (蛋、奶油等)
Beat the eggs and sugar until they start to thicken. 将蛋和奶油搅打到开始变黏稠为止。
13. V-T/V-I When a bird or insect beats its wings or when its wings beat, its wings move up and down. 拍打 (翅膀); (翅膀) 连续拍动
Beating their wings they flew off. 它们拍打着翅膀飞走了。
14. V-T If you beat someone in a competition or election, you defeat them. 打败
In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中,瑞士以2比1击败了美国。
15. V-T If someone beats a record or achievement, they do better than it. 打破 (纪录等)
He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record. 他和他的队长一样渴望打破纪录。
16. V-T If you beat something that you are fighting against, for example, an organization, a problem, or a disease, you defeat it. 战胜
It became clear that the Union was not going to beat the government. 情形变得很清楚,工会敌不过政府。
17. V-T If an attack or an attempt is beaten off or is beaten back, it is stopped, often temporarily. (常指暂时) 击退[usu passive]
The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents. 救助者被强风和水流击退了。
18. V-T If you say that one thing beats another, you mean that it is better than it. 好过; 胜过[非正式] [no cont]
Being boss of a software firm beats selling insurance. 当一家软件公司的老板好过卖保险。
19. V-T To beat a time limit or an event means to achieve something before that time or event. (在某时限前) 完成
They were trying to beat the midnight deadline. 他们正在试图赶在午夜的最后期限前完成。
20. N-COUNT A police officer's or journalist's beat is the area for which he or she is responsible. (警察、记者等的) 负责区
A policeman was patrolling his regular beat, when he saw a group of boys milling about the street. 一名警察在其辖区内巡逻时发现一群男孩子在街上瞎转。
21. →see also beating
22. PHRASE If you intend to do something but someone beats you to it, they do it before you do. 抢先做
Don't be too long about it or you'll find someone has beaten you to it. 别耽搁太久,否则你会发现已经有人抢在你前面了。
23. to beat someone at their own game→see game
返回 beat
beat /biːt/ (beating,beaten,beats)
剑桥词典
- Paul beat me by three games to two .
- With this new product , we are well situated to beat our competitors .
- They will be a tough team to beat.
- The Liberal Democrats may form a pact with Labour to try to beat the Conservatives in the next election .
- She came within two seconds of beating the world record .
- The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind .
- They've threatened to beat him to a jelly if he doesn't repay the money .
- People were shocked by the advertisement which depicted a woman beating her husband .
- His bruises lent credence to his statement that he had been beaten.
- I felt sick when I heard about the prisoners being beaten.
- They danced to the beat of the drums .
- The beat of the music was strangely hypnotic .
- The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.
- Every time he looks at me my heart skips a beat.
- Waltzes have three beats in/to the bar .
beat verb (DEFEAT)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to defeat or do better than
打败,战胜
Simon always beats me at tennis . 西蒙打网球总是赢我。
Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1. 荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
The Miami Heat beat the Pacers 95-90/by five points . 迈阿密热火队以95比90五分的优势击败了印第安纳步行者队。
Our team was comfortably /easily /soundly beaten in the first round of the competition . 在第一轮比赛中我们队被对手轻松地/毫不费劲儿地/彻底打败了。
The Nationalists were narrowly beaten in the election . 国民党人在地方选举中以微弱劣势落败。
He beat me fair and square (= without cheating ). 他光明磊落地击败了我。
They were beaten hands down (= completely ) by their opponents . 他们被对手彻底打败了。
She has beaten her own record of three minutes ten seconds . 她打破了自己创造的3分10秒的纪录。
B2 informal
to be better or more enjoyable than another activity or experience
(非正式)比…好;比…更有乐趣
[ 动词后面接一个动词ing结构 ] Taking the bus sure beats walk ing. 坐公共汽车当然比走路好。
slang Taking the bus beats the hell out of (= is much better than) walking all the way there. 坐公共汽车比一路走到那儿要好得多。
You can't beat (= there is nothing more enjoyable than) a cold beer on a hot afternoon . 在炎热的下午,没有什么比喝上一杯冰镇啤酒更爽的了。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
To beat something that is going to happen is to take action before the thing happens .
对…采取预防措施;避免
Let's try to beat the traffic by leaving early in the morning . 我们争取早上早点出发以避免交通拥堵。
I always do my shopping early to beat the rush . 我总是很早就去购物以避开高峰时段。
beat sb to it
to do something before someone else does it
比…先下手,抢先于…做
I was just going to clean the kitchen , but you beat me to it. 我刚准备打扫厨房,你已经抢先做完了。
例句
beat verb (HIT)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to hit repeatedly
(接连地)打,击
They saw him beating his dog with a stick . 他们看见他用棍子打他的狗。
The child had been brutally/savagely beaten. 孩子遭到了毒打。
She was beaten to death . 她被活活打死了。
[ + obj + adj ] He was beaten senseless . 他被打昏了。
Beat the drum . 打起鼓来。
The rain was beating down incessantly on the tin roof . 雨点不断地打在锡皮屋顶上。
beat a path through sth
to form a path in an area where long grass or bushes grow closely together, by hitting the plants with your hands or an object , or by stepping on them
在…中踏出一条路;在…中开辟道路
We beat a path through the undergrowth . 我们在矮树丛中开辟出一条路来。
例句
beat verb (MIX)
to mix something repeatedly using a utensil such as a spoon or whisk(用如勺子或搅拌器等器具)搅打,搅拌
To make an omelette you first beat the eggs . 要做煎蛋饼,必须先把鸡蛋打匀。
beat verb (MOVEMENT)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound
(使)跳动;拍打;敲打
The doctor could feel no pulse beating. 医生感觉不到脉搏的跳动。
Her heart started to beat faster . 她开始心跳加快。
The hummingbird beats its wings at great speed . 蜂鸟高速振动翅膀。
beat time
to make a regular sound or movement to music
打拍子
例句
习语
beat sb at their own gamebeat sb hollow
beat sb's brains out
beat your breast/chest
beat a path to sb's door
beat a retreat
beat around the bush
beat a dead horse
beat it!
beat the rap
更多习语
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em
it beats me
take some beating
that beats everything
短语动词
beat sb/sth backbeat down
beat sb down
beat sb off
beat off
beat sth out
beat sb out
beat sth out of sb
beat sb up
beat yourself up
更多短语动词
beat up on sb 返回 beat