耀久九英英词典

forfeit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈfɔː.fɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfɔːr.fɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['fɔ:fit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）
  • n. 罚金；没收物；丧失的东西
  • adj. 因受罚而丧失的；被没收的；被剥夺的

词根记忆

  • for(因为) + feit(看作词根fect，做)→因为做错事，所以被处罚→罚款
  • for(因为) + feit(看作fect，做)→因为做了不法勾当，所以没收财产→没收
  • for(因为) + feit(看作fect“做”)→因为做了错事所以被罚→丧失

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    forfeiture：（财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • We can't forfeit the occasion.
    我们不能失去这个机会。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • If you lose the game,you will have to pay a forfeit.
    如果你输了比赛，就得受罚。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作表语: S+be+～

  • The situation was dangerous and she felt her life might be forfeit.
    形势非常危险，她感到可能会丢掉性命。

词组短语

    短语

  • to forfeit 罚金;弃权;丧失
  • Executive Forfeit 执行罚
  • forfeit money 翻译
  • forfeit t 罚款;丧失;失去;罚金
  • forfeit stock [金融]没收股份;翻译;没收股份英语

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule
  • something that you have lost the right to do or have because you have broken a rule
  • taken away from someone as a punishment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you forfeit something, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
  • If you forfeit something, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
  • A forfeit is something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.

专业释义

    法学

  • 没收物
  • 被没收

    • 经济学

  • 罚金