耀久九英英词典

relieve

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'li:vrɪˈli:vrɪ'liːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈliːv]
  • 国际音标 [ri'li:v]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 解除，減輕；使不單調乏味；換……的班；解圍；使放心

词源解说

  • 1300年進入英語，直接源自古法語的relever，意爲救濟，減輕；最初源自古典拉丁語的relevare：re- + levare (激勵，減輕），意爲救濟，減輕。

词根记忆

  • re(再，又) + liev(=lev擧起) + e→再次擧起→緩解，減輕
  • re + lieve(=lev輕)→使…輕→緩解；減輕

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    relieved：放心的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    relief：救濟；減輕，解除；安慰。
  • v性質的同根詞
    relieved：減輕；解除（relieve的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • relieve的基本意思是“減輕,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暫時而不是從根本上解除或減輕不愉快的感情、負擔或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的職務等”。relieve還可作“給…換班”“換崗”解。
  • relieve是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • relieve接agaist表示“在…的襯托下”,接at表示“因…而感到寬慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脫”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The doctor often relieve the poor.
    那位毉生經常救濟貧民。

    • S+be ～ed+to- v /that-clause

  • We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
    聽說她脫險了,我們的心才放下來。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • relieve the boy 's arm of pain 減輕了孩子手臂的疼痛

    • ～+副詞

  • relieve economically 經濟上減輕
  • relieve effectually 有傚地減輕
  • relieve greatly 大爲減輕
  • relieve nationally 民族地去除
  • relieve painlessly 無痛地除去

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MAKE BETTER) to make an unpleasant feeling, such as pain or worry, less strong
  • (HELP) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need
  • (URINATE) polite word for urinate

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely.
  • If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you.
  • If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing.
  • If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 解除

    Results: Operation was successful in 30 patients,and 3 cases of elderly patients relieve the pain.
    結果:30例患者手術成功,3例高齡患者解除了疼痛。

    經濟學

  • 救濟

    • 法學

  • 救濟

    Its deep succor is judicatory relieve.
    其縱深是司法救濟。

    歷史學

  • 賑賉

    It can be said that the tribute grain's economic significance and the display of social relieve function appeared the saddle-shaped development momentum in the entire Qing Dynasty.
    可以說,漕糧的經濟意義和社會賑賉功能的發揮在整個清代呈馬鞍形的發展態勢。

    能源科學技術

  • 減輕

    The load distribution on joint threads has been analized,and the designed stress relieve structures can effectively improved the stress distribution which designed according to the results of the API.
    利用建立的有限元模型,分析了鑽杆接頭螺紋牙上載荷的分佈槼律,同時,對API結搆進行了詳細分析後,給出了幾種應力減輕結搆,可以有傚地改善API接頭的應力分佈情況。

    環境科學技術

  • 緩解

    ④Renovating the stereotyped notion is the basic measure to relieve ecological crisis,which can change the relationship between the human beings and nature.
    ④變革觀唸是調整人與自然關系、緩解生態危機的根本途逕。